Platycerium | Staghorn Ferns
Staghorn ferns are just amazing. Since they are epiphytic, they can survive in just a rootball of soil, which makes them perfect for kokedama – wrapping roots in sheet moss and hanging from above.
Platycerium bifurcatum, or Staghorn fern (also known as Elkhorn fern), have two types of fronds – the showy fertile fronds and the shield-shaped ones at the base of the plant. Both are needed, so don’t remove the shield fronds, even when they are turning brown. It’s all part of the magic!
Most Popular Types
Common Staghorn – Platycerium bifurcatum, P. andinum – American Staghorn
Light
Bright, indirect light.
Temperatures
Platycerium prefers temperatures above 40°F. In colder climates, the plant can be mounted on a piece of wood or wire basket to be brought indoors when the temperature drops.
Watering
Staghorn fern is most comfortable in a humid environment with periodic watering. it is best to allow the roots to dry between waterings to avoid root rot. Adequate air circulation is important.
Toxicity
Non-toxic to humans and pets.
Growth
Platycerium can reach more than 3 ft across. In the spring, it produces shield fronds, while the fertile fronds are produced in late summer. In the fall, spores layer the undersides of the long fronds in sori.
Origin
Common Staghorn fern is native to Asia and Australia. American Staghorn is native to South America.
Propagation
Spores layer the underside of the fronds in the fall. These spores create offsets which can be separated from the parent plant.
Dormancy
Winter dormant
Preparing to Mount Staghorn Fern on Board
Preparing to Mount Staghorn Fern on Board
Staghorn fern in tropical greenhouse
Staghorn fern hanging glasshouse ceiling
spores on staghorn fern
Spores develop on the underside of fronds, causing a brown sori.
Workshops at Growing Hobby
Workshop schedule set for after work hours and on Sunday afternoons. We now have central heating and air to make you more comfortable while you shop and attend workshops.