Aloe

Aloe

Aloe is a succulent with long fleshy leaves arranged in a rosette. Typically the leaves have sharp spines along the edges. The gel from Aloe vera variety is often used for burns.

Potted Aloe Vera Plant

Most Popular Types

There are more than 650 types of aloe, but only a few have healing properties. Aloe vera is usually in stock at Growing Hobby. Others with medicinal properties include Aloe arborescens and Aloe ferox (wild aloe).

Light

Aloe can take up to 6 hours of direct sunlight each day. If you see the leaves begin to turn reddish-orange, reduce the time in the sun.

Temperatures

Aloe can withstand temps down to 33°F. Its leaves are filled with liquid that can freeze the plant from the inside out.

Watering

We water our aloe very sparingly, once each week if outside, once each month if indoors.

Toxicity

Most aloe leaves contain latex which is a laxative. This can be toxic to animals.

Growth

Aloe can grow to 3 ft in height. It prefers to be kept in tight containers, and it may produce tall spikes of flowers in the fall.

Origin

Arabian Peninsula

Propagation

Propagating from offsets is the easiest method.

Dormancy

Aloe is summer dormant. You can water more frequently in the winter.

Workshops at Growing Hobby

Workshop schedule set for after work hours and on Sunday afternoons. We now have central heating and air to make you more comfortable while you shop and attend workshops.

Agave

Agave

Agave is one of the few succulents that can withstand South Carolina winters, and the Americana variety, or century plant, is often used in landscaping. These cacti can get as large as a VW bug and are very showy when they bloom – only once – and after ten to thirty years of growth.

closer view of Agave Applanata leaves

Most Popular Types

Century plant (Agave americana) – These agave typically flower after a decade of growth. The inflorescence, or flower stalk, can grow to 30 ft.

Queen Victoria – This chunky, rigid agave has spines at the tips and distinct white geometric lines along its thick stems.

Hedgehog Agave – Like a big spiky ball, these are cute as a hedgehog – but not as cuddly.

Light

full sun

Temperatures

The century plant is winter hardy to 22 degrees. Other agaves are less hardy, and we recommend protecting them at temperatures below 40 degrees.

Watering

Outdoor agave do well when taking in water as it rains. Watering 1-2 times per month is sufficient for agave during dry spells or when placed in covered areas.

Toxicity

Agave sap may cause skin irritation, and its spines can cause infection if a fragment remains under the skin. Agave is commonly distilled to make Mexcal such as tequila.

Growth

The Americana agave can grow to a height of 12 ft, with an additional 30 ft of flower stalk. Others, such as the hedgehog agave grow to about 12 inches in diameter.

Most agave are monocarpic. Once it flowers, it will put out lots of pups, and then the main plant will die.

Origin

Mexico and Caribbean

Propagation

Agave grows offsets (pups) which can be cut from the main plant and rooted.

Dormancy

Agave is winter dormant.

Workshops at Growing Hobby

Workshop schedule set for after work hours and on Sunday afternoons. We now have central heating and air to make you more comfortable while you shop and attend workshops.

Aeonium

Aeonium

Aeoniums are one of our go-to succulents for direct sunlight. The glossy rosette-shaped leaves turn beautiful colors in the sun.

Aeonium Sunburst

Most Popular Types

Aeonium zwartkop or Black Rose has very dark leaves while A. kiwi has citrus-colored leaves when left in direct sunlight. A. arboreum has jumbo sized rosettes, and the bush can grow to 3 ft in containers.

Light

Full to partial sun. Signs of too much sun are white or brown marks on the tips of the leaves.

Temperatures

These plants like a Mediterranean climate – 65-75°F with mild humidity. Their growth season is late winter to early spring.

Watering

Aeoniums store water in the stem, so the soil needs moist but not waterlogged.

Toxicity

Non-toxic for humans and pets.

Growth

It takes about 5 years for aeoniums to produce little bunches of flowers from the center of the rosette. Blooms typically appear in the winter and spring. Growth spurts occur in late winter and early spring, also.

Aeoniums are monocarpic, meaning the plant will die after flowering. Here’s a workaround: when you see a rosette that has flowered, clip the rosette from the stem. Pups will appear at the end of the stem, making the plant fuller.

Origin

Canary Islands, Africa

Propagation

It’s easy to propagate aeoniums from cuttings. Doing this in the spring during the growing season will be best for the plant. Remember to allow the cutting to callous over for a few days before potting it.

Dormancy

Aeoniums have short dormancy periods in summer and early winter.

Workshops at Growing Hobby

Workshop schedule set for after work hours and on Sunday afternoons. We now have central heating and air to make you more comfortable while you shop and attend workshops.

Adenium Desert Rose

Adenium | Desert Rose

The Desert Rose (Adenium obesum) is a slow-growing plant, growing about 12 inches each year. Its flowers are stunning, and the caudex is ever so pudgy! Because of these reasons, the Adenium is often used as a bonsai.

Adenium Obesum in bloom

Most Popular Types

Adenium obesum or Desert Rose has been hybridized for color variation. You may see them in traditional reds and pinks, or in purple or even blue.  

Light

Full sun, with some protection from the hottest rays.

Temperatures

The Adenium needs consistent warm temperatures, so it is typically grown indoors. It will suffer in temperatures lower than 50°F.

Watering

In the summer, keep the soil moist but not saturated. In the winter, reduce watering to a minimal amount each month.

The Desert Rose is accustomed to a dry, hot climate.

Toxicity

Very toxic. The sap from the Adenium has long been used on spearpoints of African big game hunters, as the liquid affects cardiac function.

Growth

The Desert Rose can grow to 9 ft in height. Flowers may appear after 7-9 months of growth. This plant can live for centuries if kept in the right conditions.

Origin

Africa, Middle East, and Madagascar

Propagation

Propagating from seed doesn’t guarantee the same color flower as the parent plant. Propagating from cuttings does.

 

Dormancy

Adenium will drop leaves in the fall and enter its winter dormant state. During this time, it doesn’t need much water or light. In the spring, reintroduce the plant to direct sunlight.

Workshops at Growing Hobby

Workshop schedule set for after work hours and on Sunday afternoons. We now have central heating and air to make you more comfortable while you shop and attend workshops.

Echinopsis

Echinopsis

Echinopsis are small in stature, but they produce large flowers.

tillandsia air plant

Most Popular Types

Easter Lily cactus (Echinopsis subdenudata), Peanut cactus (E. chamaecereus), Hedgehog (E. coccineus), and Rose Quartz Echinopsis are usually in stock at Growing Hobby.  

Light

Full sun

Temperatures

Native to the mountains of South America, these cacti can withstand temperatures down to 20°F.

Watering

Water infrequently, every 3-4 weeks if indoors, or weekly if kept outside.

Toxicity

Non-toxic, but the spines are not too tasty.

Growth

Echinopsis typically grow no taller than 6 inches.

Origin

Mountainous regions of South America

Propagation

From offsets

Dormancy

Summer dormant

Workshops at Growing Hobby

Workshop schedule set for after work hours and on Sunday afternoons. We now have central heating and air to make you more comfortable while you shop and attend workshops.